Effective screening of participants is perhaps the most important factor in determining the success and safety of your teen mentoring program. The screening and selection process is meant to protect participants and create successful matches.
Mentors
Prior to being accepted as a teen mentor, it is critical that applicants are properly screened. The screening process can help determine whether a student will be an effective mentor as well as help students to decide if the program is right for them. Make sure all potential mentors understand at the outset that they will undergo screening. The screening process will take some time, but it will help prevent issues and mitigate risk. Information gathered throughout the screening process should be kept confidential and recorded in a file. Step 3: Tool A – Teen Mentor Screening Checklist (Sample) provides an example for keeping track of each step in the screening process.
Steps in the mentor screening process may include:
Click each item for more information
Applicants complete and submit an application which may include:
- Contact information
- Strengths and special interests
- Previous or current volunteer experience
- Clubs or activities
- Interests
- Reasons they want to be a mentor
- Class schedule
- References’ names and contact information
An information or orientation session is an opportunity to share important information so that students can make an informed decision about participating as mentors. Orientation sessions serve as a mechanism to weed out prospective participants who do not have the time, motivation or skills to participate in the program9. It is important to communicate the following:
- An overview of the program and its goals
- Roles and responsibilities of a mentor
- Qualities of successful mentors
- Eligibility requirements and the screening process
- Time commitment and availability
- Amount of expected regular contact required with staff
- Benefits and rewards of participating for both mentors and mentees
Applicants may be invited for a personal or group interview as an opportunity to better assess whether they are the right fit for the program. This is an opportunity to get to know the student better and collect information on their life, lifestyle, history and personality19. It is also an opportunity to further orient the student to the program and to clarify the time commitment, expectations and allow students to ask questions. Discussion can include questions that will provide more information about:
- Motivation for wanting to volunteer as a mentor
- Family and peer relationships and history
- Support network
- Attitudes and belief systems
- Strengths and weaknesses
- Reactions to stressful situations
- History with issues such as bullying, peer pressure, managing self-esteem, alcohol or drugs, etc.
- Interests and leisure time activities
- Volunteer and work experience
- Activities at and outside of school
- Class schedule and availability
- Level of flexibility, time commitments and ability to commit to the program
- Attendance and grades
Step 3: Tool C – Mentor Interview Questions (Sample) provides sample questions that can be adapted to fit your program.
Potential mentors sign an agreement to such things as:
- Making a commitment for the full program-length
- Attending training sessions
- Engaging in the relationship with an open mind
- Being on time and prepared for scheduled meetings
- Keeping discussions with youth confidential (except where the youth’s safety or well-being is at risk)
- Asking for help when needed
- Accepting guidance from program staff and teachers
- Notifying staff if they are having difficulty in their mentoring relationship
- Notifying staff of any significant changes in their mentee
Step 3: Tool E – Teen Mentor Contract (Sample) provides a sample contract that can be adapted for your program.
Mentees
Your teen mentoring program should be intentional about the students it wants to serve. After students are referred to be mentees, a number of screening options exist to ensure that they are right for the teen mentoring program.
Steps in the mentee screening process may include:
Click each item for more information
An interview will help you to determine the student’s attitude towards and interest in the program, as well as help to make an appropriate match. It is an opportunity to gather personal information and provide orientation information on the program, including an overview of the program, commitment, benefits, expectations and policies9. Discussion can include questions that will provide more information about:
- Motivation for wanting to participate as a mentee
- Family and peer relationships
- Attitudes about school
- Likes and dislikes
- Experiences with bullying, difficult behaviours, making friends, etc.
- Things they are proud of at home and at school
- Interests and leisure time activities
- Hopes, goals and wishes for the school year and future
Step 3: Tool F – Mentee Interview Questions (Sample) provides sample questions that can be adapted to fit your program.
Additional tools to support the screening and selection process for mentors and mentees can be found at: http://www.mentoring.org/program_resources/elements_and_toolkits/tool_kit/operation